Plant Family
Miscellaneous
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Soil
Average, well drained soil. Match your choice of tree fruits to local climate and soil conditions.
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Position
Sun or partial afternoon shade.
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Frost tolerant
All are winter hardy, but cold tolerance and chilling requirements vary with species. Choose regionally-adapted tree fruits, for example cherries in the north or peaches in the south.
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Feeding
In early spring, mulch over root zone with 1 to 2 inches of good compost. Mulch with grass clippings or straw.
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Companions
Strawberries, thyme.
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Spacing
Single Plants: 10' 0" (3.0m) each way (minimum)
Rows: 10' 0" (3.0m) with 10' 0" (3.0m) row gap (minimum)
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Sow and Plant
Purchase dormant plants and set them out in early spring. Water thoroughly and mulch after planting new fruits.
Our Garden Planning Tool can produce a personalized calendar of when to sow, plant and harvest for your area.
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Notes
Obtain local expertise before choosing which fruits to grow. University-based breeding programs have developed many great-tasting, disease-resistant varieties. Thin out fruit four weeks after the tree has blossomed and prune the tree in late fall.
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Harvesting
Let experience be your teacher -- taste fruits often as they approach ripeness. Bumper crops can be frozen, dried, or made into jams and jellies.
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Troubleshooting
Protect the trunks of young trees from borers and sunscald with loose tree wrapping.
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