Garden Plans > 2018: Seth's 1st Garden

About this Garden Plan

A garden.

Plan Type, Soil and Location

Garden Location: Mokena, IL
Garden Size: 50' 0" x 19' 11"
Garden Type: -
Garden Layout: -
Sun or Shade: -
Garden Soil Type: -

Plan Notes

1. Successive Vegetable Garden From left to right, top to bottom, plants are grown in a format called successive growing. Each plant in its row is apart of one successive rotation. For example, Kale, Cabbage, and Brocoli are apart of one such rotation. First, the Kale is planted and grown. When it is harvested, Cabbage immediately takes it place as the current growing vegetable. After that, Brocoli takes over. If planted at the right time, these plants are in their habitual growth period and will result in a better harvest. 2. Beneficial Habitat Garden Lavender is placed closest to the successive vegetable garden in attempts to attract trichogramma wasps to aid in defending the vegetables. These wasps will seek out harmful pests of the vegetables and eradicate them, they also do not cause harm to plants themselves. Mint is used to keep ants away from eating the wasp larva. This is not needed as the larva can be hung from the plant stems via string to keep them safe. The Chinese Aster is used as a secondary food source for the wasps incase there is a lack of pests to hunt. The Aster provides a miniscule amount of nectar that the wasps can feast upon. 3. Fruit Garden Berries are very good to eat and come in many varieties. Growing a small garden full of a variety allows for delicious smoothies that you can make when they're all blended together. I recommend eating berries. Ways to deal with pests have been noted in the plant listing for each specific berry. 4. Scientific Companion Vegetable Garden Nasturtiums and Marigolds are both beneficial in protecting the inner Mustard plant. Nasturtiums protect against aphids and will attract ants to kill off the aphid population. Marigolds are there to help out in attracting slugs and nematodes. All of these are predators of the Mustard plants. Another beneficial thing with Marigolds, is according to the website Pennsate Extension, "Marigolds planted among vegetable garden rows benefit their edible neighbors through biochemical pest suppression. Marigolds produce thiopene which deters harmful nematodes in the soil". (https://extension.psu.edu/programs/master-gardener/counties/susquehanna/penn-state-master-gardener-articles/good-neighbors-make-good-gardens-companion-planting)

Garden Plan

Plant List

 PlantNumberSpacingSpacing in RowsNotes
Asparagus 41' 5"1' 5" x 1' 5" 
Aster (China) 2511"11" x 11"Extra food supply for the wasps.
Beet 425"3" x 7" 
Blackberry 42' 11"2' 11" x 2' 11"Watch for aphids. They mostly eat the plants leaves and shoots. Try to keep away from use of pesticides as it can kill beneficial bugs. Check plants early on for infections, if infection does occur: hose down the aphids off the plant or prune them out.
Blueberry 42' 11"2' 11" x 2' 11"Look out for cherry fruitworms. They leave a pin-sized entry hole near the stem of any small blueberries. Check adjacent berries for the larva. Premature color changes can also depict an infestation.
Broccoli 61' 5"1' 5" x 1' 5"Watch for cabbageworms, cut primary head when desirable size.
Cabbage (Spring) 42' 5"1' 11" x 2' 11"Watch for cabbageworms, cut heads when preferable size.
Cranberry 41' 11"1' 11" x 1' 11"Watch out for the false armyworms. Larvae of the armyworm eat new growths, blossoms, and fruits. Flooding the plant in the late season can help against them.
Kale 61' 3"1' 1" x 1' 5"Withstand moderate freezes, damaged by severe cold. Beware of cabbageworms during warm weather and cabbage aphids during cooler weather.
Lavender 171' 3"1' 1" x 1' 7"Helps in attracting trichogramma wasps to protect the plants.
Marigold 1487"7" x 7" 
Mint 647"5" x 9"To protect the larvae forms of the wasps against ants.
Mustard 905"5" x 5" 
Nasturtium 2811"11" x 11" 
Peas 903"3" x 7" 
Radish 993"3" x 7" 
Spinach 127"5" x 11" 
Squash (Winter) 22' 11"2' 11" x 2' 11" 
Strawberry 91' 7"1' 5" x 1' 11"Keep an eye out for Spittlebugs. They hide in a clear, bubbly foam at the base of the plants. They harm plants by puncturing stem and feeding on juices in it. Damage is most temporary, but still retards growth. Safe way to clear them out is by checking plants regulary and squishing bug.

Planting Times

Plant List key



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